Christianity in Ethiopia dates to the 1st Century AD, and is one of the first officially Christian nations. According to church historian Nicephorus, the Apostle Matthew preached the gospel to Ethiopia after leaving Judea.
By tradition, the Queen of Sheba, who investigated King Solomon in 1 Kings 10 was a ruler of Ethiopia, and gave birth to his son.
When Islam originated in the 7th century AD, Ethiopia became isolated from the rest of the Christian world.
In the 1930s, Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie's claimed Solomonic heritage, his coronation with titles taken from various scriptures (like "King of Kings," "Elect of God," "Conquering Lion of the Tribe of Judah and Author of Mankind") as well as his status as the only independent indigenous African king in Africa, led some Jamaican street preachers to begin Rastafarianism, claiming Selassie was the second coming of Jesus Christ. By 1997, Rastafarianism claimed 1 million adherents.
|